Forest and Natural Area Restoration Projects

Forests and natural areas are a vital part of the city’s green infrastructure, providing essential ecosystem services to the community. Healthy forests help cool peak summer temperatures, absorb and filter stormwater, reduce air pollution, produce oxygen, store carbon, and support biodiversity. However, degraded forests and natural areas lose their ability t provide these benefits. 

Over the past century, many springs and wetlands have been developed, native ecosystems have been overtaken by invasive species and pests, and forests have been converted to agricultural land and later developed. The fragmentation and isolation of our remaining native forests have made them less resilient, increasing their vulnerability to climate change and urban growth. 

The Environment and Sustainability Team is committed to restoring natural areas through projects that: 

    • Enhance and expand existing forests and natural areas
    • Naturalize underutilized spaces
    • Improve recreational opportunities within natural spaces


Our Priorities and Projects
West Royalty Community Centre and Ellen's Creek Restoration & Urban Greening Projects

As part of the City of Charlottetown’s ongoing commitment to sustainability, climate resilience, and urban biodiversity, several exciting ecological restoration and greening projects are underway in the West Royalty Community Centre/Ellen’s Creek area. These initiatives aim to restore natural habitats, support native wildlife, expand the city’s urban canopy, and create educational and inspiring green spaces for the community to enjoy. From forest restoration and naturalized plantings to demonstration gardens, each project plays a vital role in enhancing the health and beauty of our urban environment.


New Forest Area Creation

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The Ellen’s Creek Restoration Project includes the transformation of a mowed grass area into a vibrant, naturalized forest module. This new forested space is designed to support wildlife habitat, increase canopy cover, enhance the riparian buffer, and extend a public walking path to encourage park use.

The planting design mimics natural ecosystems using a diverse selection of long-lived native tree and shrub species suited to the Wabanaki-Acadian Forest Region, complemented by a few non-native, non-invasive magnolia species for seasonal interest. Most trees planted will be 10–15-gallon potted stock, with smaller trees used for infill, along with native shrubs and herbaceous plants to create a complete and resilient ecosystem.


Forest Restoration

In addition to new forest creation, restoration work is being carried out in the existing forested area along Ellen’s Creek. This area has been affected by invasive species and damage from Hurricane Fiona. Targeted removal of invasive plants and redistribution of woody debris will prepare the site for planting later-successional native species, including Eastern hemlock, sugar maple, and yellow birch.

These efforts will restore ecological balance, support biodiversity, and ensure the long-term health and function of the forest, creating a more resilient and climate-adapted green space for Charlottetown.


Demonstration Hedgerow Garden Bed

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As part of our urban greening efforts and with support from the Climate Action Fund, the City of Charlottetown has created a demonstration hedgerow garden bed along Ellen’s Creek near the West Royalty Community Centre. This project showcases how native and hardy plant species can replicate the structure and ecological benefits of traditional hedgerows—dense plantings typically found along field edges and rural roads.

Designed for urban settings, this demonstration hedgerow features species native to the Wabanaki–Acadian Forest Region that are tolerant of wind, salt, and urban stress and selected non-native species to complement the structure, providing canopy cover that does not interact with powerlines . From spring blooms to fall colors and winter berries, these plants provide year-round ecological value. Urban hedgerows offer habitat and shelter for birds and pollinators, reduce wind and noise, improve air and water quality, and enhance the visual appeal of our neighborhoods.

This installation serves as a learning opportunity and source of inspiration for residents interested in creating their own climate-resilient, biodiversity-friendly hedgerows.

Community Pollinator Garden Project

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With generous support from the Rotary Club of Charlottetown, the City has established a community pollinator garden along Ellen’s Creek near the West Royalty Community Centre. Featuring 120 native plants from 15 different species, this garden provides a continuous and diverse food source for essential pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.

Pollinator gardens are crucial for maintaining healthy ecosystems. They support plant reproduction, contribute to food security, and increase the ecological function of urban spaces. In addition to their environmental benefits, these gardens offer aesthetic beauty and valuable educational opportunities for the community.

This project was completed through a collaborative community planting effort and serves as a practical model for residents interested in supporting pollinators in their own yards.

Enhancing and Expanding Forested Areas

The City is prioritizing expanding and enhancing existing forested areas across Charlottetown. Established woodlands and natural areas already support complex ecosystems, with mature trees and/or shrubs, healthy soil, and diverse plant and animal life. By expanding and enhancing these areas, we can capitalize on existing natural systems and resources such as mycorrhizal fungi networks and rich organic soil to promote new growth and enhance ecosystem resilience 

An example of this approach is our partnership with Charlottetown Rural High School to support the stewardship of the Hermitage Creek area. We are working with students to actively manage invasive species and reintroduce native Wabanaki-Acadian plant species to restore the ecosystem.

 

Naturalizing Underutilized Spaces

We are working to replace under-utilized grass areas with sustainable ecosystems that support native insects and wildlife while providing valuable environmental benefits. One of our current projects is transforming the corner of Lower Malpeque and Irwin Drive, converting former grassed areas into naturalized spaces and a future forest. 

A group of people digging in a park
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Another key initiative has focused on restoring the edges of Wright’s Creek between Herbert Street, Love Court, and Elena Court. Thanks to support from the PEI 2 Billion Trees program, Tree Canada, and the Wright’s Creek Environmental Association, we have extensively planted trees and shrubs throughout this area 2023 and 2024. 

A group of people walking in a grassy field
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Enhancing Recreational Opportunities in Natural Areas
Forests and natural areas offer excellent recreational opportunities for walking, exercising, and connecting with nature. In 2025, we will be developing forest modules in Windsor Park to create a woodland walking trail in an area that is currently open grassland. Species have been selected that will be visually appealing and provide a rich area of habitat for native birds and insects. 
Our Approach to Restoration

A Mini-Forest—also called a micro forest, tiny forest, pocket forest, or little forest—is a densely planted community of native trees and shrubs in an urban or suburban environment. Developed by Japanese botanist Akira Miyawaki, this method has been widely adopted to restore degraded landscapes in urban and suburban areas. 

Mini-Forest Locations: 

Community Partnerships and Future Projects

In partnership with the University of Prince Edward Island (UPEI), Ellen’s Creek Watershed Group, Abegweit Conservation Society, Macphail Woods, and the Black Ash Project, we are restoring the natural area between UPEI’s main campus and the new medical building. Extensive native tree and shrub plantings are helping to rehabilitate this ecosystem. 

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Building a Greener Future 

Through innovative projects, community collaboration, and sustainable practices, we are enhancing biodiversity, improving air and water quality, and creating healthier green spaces for both people and wildlife.